Today, manufacturers routinely conduct summative (i.e., validation) usability tests to determine if their medical devices are safe to use “as is,” or if they require user interface design modification ...

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Jim Mencel is Senior Drug Substance Consultant at Design Space InPharmatics. With an extensive background in CMC management, Jim has a wealth of knowledge on the topic of process validation. Process ...

One of the many benefits that object-oriented programming gives you is the ability to protect an object's private members by encapsulating them inside public properties. However, it isn't enough to ...