The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a pivotal process in electrochemical water splitting, yet its inherent sluggish kinetics and high energy requirement pose significant challenges for sustainable ...

The global transition toward sustainable energy hinges on efficient electrochemical technologies such as fuel cells, water electrolyzers, and CO₂ electrolysis. These devices rely heavily on catalysts ...

The research progress of HEMs as the catalysts for electrochemical water electrolysis in terms of theoretical research, synthesis, and application. The specific properties of HEMs have profound ...