| Aspect | Key Point | | --- | --- | | **Metformin class** | Biguanide | | **Mechanism** | ↓ hepatic glucose, ↑ insulin sensitivity | | **Symptoms cause** | GI side effects from Metformin | | **Reduce symptoms** | Take with food / extended-release | | **Insulin complication** | Hypoglycemia | | **Immediate action** | Give glucose, monitor | | **Education** | Don’t skip meals, recognize hypoglycemia, carry sugar | 的热门建议 |
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